{"id":32768,"date":"2020-04-26T13:50:49","date_gmt":"2020-04-26T11:50:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/meonline.hu\/?p=32768"},"modified":"2020-04-26T13:53:10","modified_gmt":"2020-04-26T11:53:10","slug":"spontan-epiteszet-tiranaban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/utoirat\/spontan-epiteszet-tiranaban\/","title":{"rendered":"Spontaneous Architecture in Tirana"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Text and photos: <strong>Bence Bene <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The urban architecture of the capital city of Albania is featured by spontaneous development, in various and versatile aspects. In my article below I present three tendencies of its evolution of architecture and urbanism, which is based on a dialogue between informal and formal architecture. The survey focuses on the development of the city\u2019s historic road system, the liberation of its public domains, as well as phenomenon associated with suburbia built on the field possessed by the poor moving in here from the villages. <\/p>\n<p><!-- default-view.php -->\n<div\n\tclass=\"ngg-galleryoverview default-view \"\n\tid=\"ngg-gallery-3ba7febdac6870dc2b5ddc1490f8ab13-1\">\n\n\t\t<!-- Thumbnails -->\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ngg-image-0\" class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail-box \" >\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/2_ff.jpg\"\n               title=\"Tirana t\u00e9rk\u00e9pe 1917-ben. Forr\u00e1s: www.zonu.com\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/2_ff.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/thumbs\/thumbs_2_ff.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"8234\"\n               data-title=\"Tirana t\u00e9rk\u00e9pe 1917-ben. Forr\u00e1s: www.zonu.com\"\n               data-description=\"Tirana t\u00e9rk\u00e9pe 1917-ben. Forr\u00e1s: www.zonu.com\"\n               data-image-slug=\"2_ff-1\"\n               class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"3ba7febdac6870dc2b5ddc1490f8ab13\">\n                <img\n                    title=\"Tirana t\u00e9rk\u00e9pe 1917-ben. Forr\u00e1s: www.zonu.com\"\n                    alt=\"Tirana t\u00e9rk\u00e9pe 1917-ben. Forr\u00e1s: www.zonu.com\"\n                    src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/thumbs\/thumbs_2_ff.jpg\"\n                    width=\"152\"\n                    height=\"100\"\n                    style=\"max-width:100%;\"\n                \/>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ngg-image-1\" class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail-box \" >\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/3_ff_2.jpg\"\n               title=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/3_ff_2.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/thumbs\/thumbs_3_ff_2.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"8224\"\n               data-title=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n               data-description=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n               data-image-slug=\"3_ff_2\"\n               class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"3ba7febdac6870dc2b5ddc1490f8ab13\">\n                <img\n                    title=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n                    alt=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n                    src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/thumbs\/thumbs_3_ff_2.jpg\"\n                    width=\"152\"\n                    height=\"100\"\n                    style=\"max-width:100%;\"\n                \/>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ngg-image-2\" class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail-box \" >\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/4_ff_2.jpg\"\n               title=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/4_ff_2.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/thumbs\/thumbs_4_ff_2.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"8225\"\n               data-title=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n               data-description=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n               data-image-slug=\"4_ff_2\"\n               class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"3ba7febdac6870dc2b5ddc1490f8ab13\">\n                <img\n                    title=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n                    alt=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n                    src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/thumbs\/thumbs_4_ff_2.jpg\"\n                    width=\"152\"\n                    height=\"100\"\n                    style=\"max-width:100%;\"\n                \/>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ngg-image-3\" class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail-box \" >\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/10_ff.jpg\"\n               title=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/10_ff.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/thumbs\/thumbs_10_ff.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"8231\"\n               data-title=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n               data-description=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n               data-image-slug=\"10_ff\"\n               class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"3ba7febdac6870dc2b5ddc1490f8ab13\">\n                <img\n                    title=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n                    alt=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n                    src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/thumbs\/thumbs_10_ff.jpg\"\n                    width=\"152\"\n                    height=\"100\"\n                    style=\"max-width:100%;\"\n                \/>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ngg-image-4\" class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail-box \" >\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/5_ff_2.jpg\"\n               title=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/5_ff_2.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/thumbs\/thumbs_5_ff_2.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"8226\"\n               data-title=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n               data-description=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n               data-image-slug=\"5_ff_2\"\n               class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"3ba7febdac6870dc2b5ddc1490f8ab13\">\n                <img\n                    title=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n                    alt=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n                    src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/thumbs\/thumbs_5_ff_2.jpg\"\n                    width=\"152\"\n                    height=\"100\"\n                    style=\"max-width:100%;\"\n                \/>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ngg-image-5\" class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail-box \" >\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/6.jpg\"\n               title=\"\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/6.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/thumbs\/thumbs_6.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"8227\"\n               data-title=\"Tirana\"\n               data-description=\"\"\n               data-image-slug=\"6-10\"\n               class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"3ba7febdac6870dc2b5ddc1490f8ab13\">\n                <img\n                    title=\"Tirana\"\n                    alt=\"Tirana\"\n                    src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/thumbs\/thumbs_6.jpg\"\n                    width=\"152\"\n                    height=\"100\"\n                    style=\"max-width:100%;\"\n                \/>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ngg-image-6\" class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail-box \" >\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/7.jpg\"\n               title=\"\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/7.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/thumbs\/thumbs_7.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"8228\"\n               data-title=\"Tirana\"\n               data-description=\"\"\n               data-image-slug=\"7-7\"\n               class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"3ba7febdac6870dc2b5ddc1490f8ab13\">\n                <img\n                    title=\"Tirana\"\n                    alt=\"Tirana\"\n                    src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/thumbs\/thumbs_7.jpg\"\n                    width=\"152\"\n                    height=\"100\"\n                    style=\"max-width:100%;\"\n                \/>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ngg-image-7\" class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail-box \" >\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/8.jpg\"\n               title=\"\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/8.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/thumbs\/thumbs_8.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"8229\"\n               data-title=\"Tirana\"\n               data-description=\"\"\n               data-image-slug=\"8-5\"\n               class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"3ba7febdac6870dc2b5ddc1490f8ab13\">\n                <img\n                    title=\"Tirana\"\n                    alt=\"Tirana\"\n                    src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/thumbs\/thumbs_8.jpg\"\n                    width=\"152\"\n                    height=\"100\"\n                    style=\"max-width:100%;\"\n                \/>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ngg-image-8\" class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail-box \" >\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/9.jpg\"\n               title=\"\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/9.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/thumbs\/thumbs_9.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"8230\"\n               data-title=\"Tirana\"\n               data-description=\"\"\n               data-image-slug=\"9-2\"\n               class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"3ba7febdac6870dc2b5ddc1490f8ab13\">\n                <img\n                    title=\"Tirana\"\n                    alt=\"Tirana\"\n                    src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/thumbs\/thumbs_9.jpg\"\n                    width=\"152\"\n                    height=\"100\"\n                    style=\"max-width:100%;\"\n                \/>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ngg-image-9\" class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail-box \" >\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/11_ff.jpg\"\n               title=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/11_ff.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/thumbs\/thumbs_11_ff.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"8232\"\n               data-title=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n               data-description=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n               data-image-slug=\"11_ff\"\n               class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"3ba7febdac6870dc2b5ddc1490f8ab13\">\n                <img\n                    title=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n                    alt=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n                    src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/thumbs\/thumbs_11_ff.jpg\"\n                    width=\"152\"\n                    height=\"100\"\n                    style=\"max-width:100%;\"\n                \/>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ngg-image-10\" class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail-box \" >\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/16_ff.jpg\"\n               title=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/16_ff.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/thumbs\/thumbs_16_ff.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"8233\"\n               data-title=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n               data-description=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n               data-image-slug=\"16_ff\"\n               class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"3ba7febdac6870dc2b5ddc1490f8ab13\">\n                <img\n                    title=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n                    alt=\"Fot\u00f3: Bene Bence\"\n                    src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/tirana-spontan\/thumbs\/thumbs_16_ff.jpg\"\n                    width=\"152\"\n                    height=\"100\"\n                    style=\"max-width:100%;\"\n                \/>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n\t\n\t<br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\n\t\n\t\t<!-- Pagination -->\n\t<div class='ngg-clear'><\/div>\t<\/div>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Text and photos: Bence Bene The urban architecture of the capital city of Albania is featured by spontaneous development, in various and versatile aspects. In my article below I present three tendencies of its evolution of architecture and urbanism, which is based on a dialogue between informal and formal architecture. The survey focuses on the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32795,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[867,8,866],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32768"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32768"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32768\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32794,"href":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32768\/revisions\/32794"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}