{"id":9984,"date":"2013-11-28T14:28:29","date_gmt":"2013-11-28T13:28:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/meonline.hu\/?p=9984"},"modified":"2013-12-19T12:15:56","modified_gmt":"2013-12-19T11:15:56","slug":"a-gyori-programtol-a-haromeves-tervig","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/archivum\/a-gyori-programtol-a-haromeves-tervig\/","title":{"rendered":"From the Gy\u0151r Programme to the Three-Year Plan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Passages on the Economic and Profession-Historical Correlations of the Birth of Hungarian Industrial Architecture<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Text: <strong>Dominika V\u00e1mos<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9985\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9985\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/vamos1.jpg\" alt=\"Birodalmi pavilonok az 1941-es Budapest Nemzetk\u00f6zi V\u00e1s\u00e1ron. Fot\u00f3: FORTEPAN\" width=\"600\" height=\"357\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9985\" srcset=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/vamos1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/vamos1-250x148.jpg 250w, https:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/vamos1-300x178.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9985\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Budapest International Fair, 1941, Photo: FORTEPAN<\/p><\/div>\n<p>As the role and responsibility of architects are not only significant factors of the evolution of man-made environment, but also affect the efficiency of economy, whilst inseparable from history and all kinds of mechanisms controlling its power relations and inner operation, this kind of interpenetration makes the moral issues ensuing from professional and supremacy systems, as well as from conflicts generated by conditions within the profession. To understand the behaviour-patterns and clout-driven activities of architects with an approach of sociology is indispensable in order to process the critical chapters of 20th-century Hungarian architectural history. Such a chapter is first of all the birth of Hungarian industrial architecture in the Modern Age starting with March 5th, 1938 when the so-called Programme of Gy\u0151r was launched by Dar\u00e1nyi and covers about ten eventful years around World War II.<\/p>\n<p><!-- default-view.php -->\n<div\n\tclass=\"ngg-galleryoverview default-view \"\n\tid=\"ngg-gallery-097ce3c64d81dde670dcae8eae14fd05-1\">\n\n\t\t<!-- Thumbnails -->\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ngg-image-0\" class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail-box \" >\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/gallery\/vamos\/vamos1.jpg\"\n               title=\"Birodalmi pavilonok az 1941-es Budapest Nemzetk\u00f6zi V\u00e1s\u00e1ron. Fot\u00f3: FORTEPAN\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/gallery\/vamos\/vamos1.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/gallery\/vamos\/thumbs\/thumbs_vamos1.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"2178\"\n               data-title=\"Birodalmi pavilonok az 1941-es Budapest Nemzetk\u00f6zi V\u00e1s\u00e1ron. Fot\u00f3: FORTEPAN\"\n               data-description=\"Birodalmi pavilonok az 1941-es Budapest Nemzetk\u00f6zi V\u00e1s\u00e1ron. Fot\u00f3: FORTEPAN\"\n               data-image-slug=\"birodalmi-pavilonok-az-1941-es-budapest-nemzetk%c3%b6zi-v%c3%a1s%c3%a1ron-fot%c3%b3-fortepan-1\"\n               class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"097ce3c64d81dde670dcae8eae14fd05\">\n                <img\n                    title=\"Birodalmi pavilonok az 1941-es Budapest Nemzetk\u00f6zi V\u00e1s\u00e1ron. Fot\u00f3: FORTEPAN\"\n                    alt=\"Birodalmi pavilonok az 1941-es Budapest Nemzetk\u00f6zi V\u00e1s\u00e1ron. Fot\u00f3: FORTEPAN\"\n                    src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/gallery\/vamos\/thumbs\/thumbs_vamos1.jpg\"\n                    width=\"100\"\n                    height=\"75\"\n                    style=\"max-width:100%;\"\n                \/>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ngg-image-1\" class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail-box \" >\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/gallery\/vamos\/vamos2.jpg\"\n               title=\"Az Ipari Miniszt\u00e9rium Anyaggazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si Hivatala, \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sz: Jan\u00e1ky Istv\u00e1n \u00e9s Szendr\u0151i Jen\u0151, kivitelez\u0151: Sorg \u00c9p\u00edt\u0151ipari Rt., 1942\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/gallery\/vamos\/vamos2.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/gallery\/vamos\/thumbs\/thumbs_vamos2.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"2179\"\n               data-title=\"Az Ipari Miniszt\u00e9rium Anyaggazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si Hivatala, \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sz: Jan\u00e1ky Istv\u00e1n \u00e9s Szendr\u0151i Jen\u0151, kivitelez\u0151: Sorg \u00c9p\u00edt\u0151ipari Rt., 1942\"\n               data-description=\"Az Ipari Miniszt\u00e9rium Anyaggazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si Hivatala, \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sz: Jan\u00e1ky Istv\u00e1n \u00e9s Szendr\u0151i Jen\u0151, kivitelez\u0151: Sorg \u00c9p\u00edt\u0151ipari Rt., 1942\"\n               data-image-slug=\"az-ipari-miniszt%c3%a9rium-anyaggazd%c3%a1lkod%c3%a1si-hivatala-%c3%a9p%c3%adt%c3%a9sz-jan%c3%a1ky-istv%c3%a1n-%c3%a9s-szendr%c5%91i-jen%c5%91-kivitelez%c5%91-sorg-%c3%a9p%c3%adt%c5%91ipari-rt-1-1\"\n               class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"097ce3c64d81dde670dcae8eae14fd05\">\n                <img\n                    title=\"Az Ipari Miniszt\u00e9rium Anyaggazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si Hivatala, \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sz: Jan\u00e1ky Istv\u00e1n \u00e9s Szendr\u0151i Jen\u0151, kivitelez\u0151: Sorg \u00c9p\u00edt\u0151ipari Rt., 1942\"\n                    alt=\"Az Ipari Miniszt\u00e9rium Anyaggazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si Hivatala, \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sz: Jan\u00e1ky Istv\u00e1n \u00e9s Szendr\u0151i Jen\u0151, kivitelez\u0151: Sorg \u00c9p\u00edt\u0151ipari Rt., 1942\"\n                    src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/gallery\/vamos\/thumbs\/thumbs_vamos2.jpg\"\n                    width=\"100\"\n                    height=\"75\"\n                    style=\"max-width:100%;\"\n                \/>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ngg-image-2\" class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail-box \" >\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/gallery\/vamos\/vamos3.jpg\"\n               title=\"Moln\u00e1r C. P\u00e1l mennyezeti fresk\u00f3ja Horthy Mikl\u00f3s tisztelet\u00e9re, Budapest Postaigazgat\u00f3s\u00e1g el\u0151csarnok, \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sz: Riman\u00f3czy Gyula, 1939, forr\u00e1s: T\u00e9r \u00e9s Forma, 1941\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/gallery\/vamos\/vamos3.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/gallery\/vamos\/thumbs\/thumbs_vamos3.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"2180\"\n               data-title=\"Moln\u00e1r C. P\u00e1l mennyezeti fresk\u00f3ja Horthy Mikl\u00f3s tisztelet\u00e9re, Budapest Postaigazgat\u00f3s\u00e1g el\u0151csarnok, \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sz: Riman\u00f3czy Gyula, 1939, forr\u00e1s: T\u00e9r \u00e9s Forma, 1941\"\n               data-description=\"Moln\u00e1r C. P\u00e1l mennyezeti fresk\u00f3ja Horthy Mikl\u00f3s tisztelet\u00e9re, Budapest Postaigazgat\u00f3s\u00e1g el\u0151csarnok, \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sz: Riman\u00f3czy Gyula, 1939, forr\u00e1s: T\u00e9r \u00e9s Forma, 1941\"\n               data-image-slug=\"moln%c3%a1r-c-p%c3%a1l-mennyezeti-fresk%c3%b3ja-horthy-mikl%c3%b3s-tisztelet%c3%a9re-budapest-postaigazgat%c3%b3s%c3%a1g-el%c5%91csarnok-%c3%a9p%c3%adt%c3%a9sz-riman%c3%b3czy-gyula-1939-forr-1\"\n               class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"097ce3c64d81dde670dcae8eae14fd05\">\n                <img\n                    title=\"Moln\u00e1r C. P\u00e1l mennyezeti fresk\u00f3ja Horthy Mikl\u00f3s tisztelet\u00e9re, Budapest Postaigazgat\u00f3s\u00e1g el\u0151csarnok, \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sz: Riman\u00f3czy Gyula, 1939, forr\u00e1s: T\u00e9r \u00e9s Forma, 1941\"\n                    alt=\"Moln\u00e1r C. P\u00e1l mennyezeti fresk\u00f3ja Horthy Mikl\u00f3s tisztelet\u00e9re, Budapest Postaigazgat\u00f3s\u00e1g el\u0151csarnok, \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sz: Riman\u00f3czy Gyula, 1939, forr\u00e1s: T\u00e9r \u00e9s Forma, 1941\"\n                    src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/gallery\/vamos\/thumbs\/thumbs_vamos3.jpg\"\n                    width=\"100\"\n                    height=\"75\"\n                    style=\"max-width:100%;\"\n                \/>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ngg-image-3\" class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail-box \" >\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/gallery\/vamos\/vamos4.jpg\"\n               title=\"A T\u00f6k\u00f6li Rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pgy\u00e1r bomb\u00e1z\u00e1sa, 1944, forr\u00e1s: FORTEPAN\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/gallery\/vamos\/vamos4.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/gallery\/vamos\/thumbs\/thumbs_vamos4.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"2181\"\n               data-title=\"A T\u00f6k\u00f6li Rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pgy\u00e1r bomb\u00e1z\u00e1sa, 1944, forr\u00e1s: FORTEPAN\"\n               data-description=\"A T\u00f6k\u00f6li Rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pgy\u00e1r bomb\u00e1z\u00e1sa, 1944, forr\u00e1s: FORTEPAN\"\n               data-image-slug=\"a-t%c3%b6k%c3%b6li-rep%c3%bcl%c5%91g%c3%a9pgy%c3%a1r-bomb%c3%a1z%c3%a1sa-1944-forr%c3%a1s-fortepan-1\"\n               class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"097ce3c64d81dde670dcae8eae14fd05\">\n                <img\n                    title=\"A T\u00f6k\u00f6li Rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pgy\u00e1r bomb\u00e1z\u00e1sa, 1944, forr\u00e1s: FORTEPAN\"\n                    alt=\"A T\u00f6k\u00f6li Rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pgy\u00e1r bomb\u00e1z\u00e1sa, 1944, forr\u00e1s: FORTEPAN\"\n                    src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/gallery\/vamos\/thumbs\/thumbs_vamos4.jpg\"\n                    width=\"96\"\n                    height=\"75\"\n                    style=\"max-width:100%;\"\n                \/>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ngg-image-4\" class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail-box \" >\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/gallery\/vamos\/vamos5.jpg\"\n               title=\"Nemzeti Stadion \\&quot;irredenta tornyokkal\\&quot;, terv: Mar\u00f3ti G\u00e9za, 1937, makett: MNG, 1973\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/gallery\/vamos\/vamos5.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/gallery\/vamos\/thumbs\/thumbs_vamos5.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"2182\"\n               data-title=\"Nemzeti Stadion \\&quot;irredenta tornyokkal\\&quot;, terv: Mar\u00f3ti G\u00e9za, 1937, makett: MNG, 1973\"\n               data-description=\"Nemzeti Stadion &quot;irredenta tornyokkal&quot;, terv: Mar\u00f3ti G\u00e9za, 1937, makett: MNG, 1973\"\n               data-image-slug=\"nemzeti-stadion-irredenta-tornyokkal-terv-mar%c3%b3ti-g%c3%a9za-1937-makett-mng-1973-1\"\n               class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"097ce3c64d81dde670dcae8eae14fd05\">\n                <img\n                    title=\"Nemzeti Stadion \\&quot;irredenta tornyokkal\\&quot;, terv: Mar\u00f3ti G\u00e9za, 1937, makett: MNG, 1973\"\n                    alt=\"Nemzeti Stadion \\&quot;irredenta tornyokkal\\&quot;, terv: Mar\u00f3ti G\u00e9za, 1937, makett: MNG, 1973\"\n                    src=\"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/wp-content\/gallery\/vamos\/thumbs\/thumbs_vamos5.jpg\"\n                    width=\"100\"\n                    height=\"75\"\n                    style=\"max-width:100%;\"\n                \/>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n\t\n\t<br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\n\t\n\t\t<!-- Pagination -->\n\t<div class='ngg-clear'><\/div>\t<\/div>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the role and responsibility of architects are not only significant factors of the evolution of man-made environment, but also affect the efficiency of economy, whilst inseparable from history and all kinds of mechanisms controlling its power relations and inner operation, this kind of interpenetration makes the moral issues ensuing from professional&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9985,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[231,7,8,228],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9984"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9984"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10270,"href":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9984\/revisions\/10270"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meonline.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}